Knight in armour on horseback fighting a winged dragon; shield (saint George and the dragon).
Foliated decoration.
Koechlin 1924: French, 13th century.
Nickel 1969: probably French, c. 1250.
London 1987: England, c. 1240-1250.
Detroit 1997: England (London?), c. 1250.
Museum's opinion 2012: England (probably London), c. 1250.
Attribution
Unknown
Reverse
Carved in the round.
Object Condition
Missing: right arm of the knight.
The left leg of the horse is cracked.
Provenance
Collection of Georges Hoentschel (b. 1855, d. 1915), Paris. Collection of J. Pierpont Morgan (d. 1913), London and New York; Estate of J. Pierpont Morgan (1913-1917); gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917.
Bibliography
A. Pératé, Collections Georges Hoentschel. Ivoires, orfèvrerie religieuse, pierres (Paris, 1911), no. 18, pl. XV.
R. Koechlin, Les Ivoires gothiques français (Paris, 1924), I, p. 470; II, no. 1257.
H. T. Bossert, Geschichte des Kunstgewerbes aller Zeiten und Völker (Berlin, 1928-1935), V, p. 478.
Chess: East and West, Past and Present. A selection from the Gustavus A. Pfeiffer Collection, exhibition catalogue, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1968, no. 7.
H. Nickel, 'Sir Gawayne and the Three White Knights', in Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 28 (December 1969), pp. 174-182 (pp. 174-175, fig. 1).
Art and the Courts: France and England from 1259 to 1328, exhibition catalogue, Ottawa, The National Gallery of Canada, 28 April-2 July 1972, no. 68b.
D. A. Porter, Ivory Carvings in Later Medieval England 1200-1400 (unpublished PhD thesis, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1974), no. 18.
W. D. Wixom, 'A Late Thirteenth-Century English Ivory Virgin', in Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 50, no. 3 (1987), p. 352, n. 30, fig. 9.
Age of Chivalry: Art in Plantagenet England 1200-1400, ed. by J. J. G. Alexander and Paul Binski, exhibition catalogue, London, Royal Academy of Arts, 1987, no. 147.
Images in Ivory. Precious Objects of the Gothic Age, ed. by Peter Barnet, exhibition catalogue, Detroit, The Detroit Institute of Arts, and Baltimore, The Walters Art Gallery, 1997, no. 51 (C. T. Little).
J. Warren, Medieval and Renaissance Sculpture in the Ashmolean Museum, 3 vols (Oxford, 2014), Vol. 2: Sculptures in Stone, Clay, Ivory, Bone and Wood, p. 549, in relation to no. 156.
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