Deposition with thieves; Joseph of Arimathea holding Christ's body; saint Mary Magdalene embracing the foot of the cross; soldiers; Virgin supported by saint John the Evangelist; Holy Women; sun; tree; foliated decoration.
Koechlin 1924: France, mid 15th century.
Longhurst 1929: France (or Flanders?), early 15th century.
Williamson and Davies 2014: France (Paris), c. 1400-1410.
Attribution
Unknown
Polychromy - Gilding
Traces of gilding and polychromy: red (cloak of the kneeling holy woman at the foot of the Good Thief's cross to the left), black, blue, green.
Reverse
Mounted on wooden disc with red silk with Gibson-Carmichael labels '61' and '66'.
Object Condition
Missing: large portion of rim between the cross and the bad thief; sections of the pierced background decoration.
Vertical crack down the right side of the piece.
Comments
Mounted on a wooden background covered with red silk.
Provenance
Collection of Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, Bart, Castle Craig: his sale, London, Christie, Manson & Woods, 12 May 1902, lot 11; purchased at this sale by the museum through Messrs Durlacher Brothers, London.
Bibliography
A. Maskell, Ivories (Connoisseurs Library), (London, 1905), p. 183, no. 7, pl. XL.
List of Works of Art acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum during the Year. Arranged according to the Dates of Acquisition (London, 1906), p. 188.
R. Koechlin, Les Ivoires gothiques français (Paris, 1924), I, pp. 323, 324; II, no. 870; III, pl. CLVIII.
M. Longhurst, Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory, Victoria and Albert Museum, 2 vols (London, 1927 and 1929), II (1929), p. 38, pl. XXXIV.
P. M. Halm and R. Berliner, Das Hallesche Heiltum (Berlin, 1931), p. 59.
E. Panofsky, 'A Parisian Goldsmith's Model of the Early Fifteenth Century?', in Beiträge für Georg Swarzenski zum 11. Januar 1951, ed. by O. Goetz (Berlin, 1951), pp. 70-84 (pp. 72 and 77).
J. Leeuwenberg and W. Halsema-Kubes, Beeldhouwkunst in het Rijksmuseum, Catalogus, (Amsterdam, 1973), p. 446.
J. Rasmussen, 'Untersuchungen zum Halleschen Heiltum des Kardinals Albrecht von Brandenburg', in Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst 28 (1977), pp. 91-132 (pp. 109-114, pl. 64-65).
R. Didier and R. Recht, 'Paris, Prague, Cologne et la sculpture de la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle', in Bulletin Monumental 138 (1980), pp. 201-202, fig. 38.
S. Czymmek, 'Mikrokosmos in Elfenbein', in Kleine Festschrift zum dreifachen Jubiläum, Schnütgen-Museum (Cologne, 1981), pp. 28-33.
Albrecht von Brandenburg, Kurfurst Erkanzler, Kardinal, 1490-1545 (Ladesmuseum, Mainz, 1990), p. 166.
R. Didier, 'Miseratio Christi, Redemptio Mundi. Propos d'iconographies. Scriptures médiévales de la Passion', in Feuillets de la Cathédrale de Liège (1994), no. 13-15, fig. 15.
Das Rätsel Grünewald, ed. by R. Riepertinger, E. Brockhoff, K. Heinemann, J. Schumann, exhibition catalogue, Aschaffenburg, Schloss Johannisburg, 30 November 2002- 28 February 2003, p. 290.
Een hogere werkelijkheid, Duitse en Franse beeldhouwkunst 1200-1600 uit het Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, ed. by F. Scholten and G. de Werd, exhibition catalogue, Amsterdam, Museum Kurhaus Kleef, 2004, p. 180.
The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture, ed. by M. Trusted (London, 2007), p. 119, pl. 217.
N. Jopek, 'Review of Halle 2006', in Kunstchronik, LXI (2008), pp. 215-216.
J. Cherry and J. Lowden, Medieval Ivories and Works of Art: The Thomson Collection at the Art Gallery of Ontario (Toronto, 2008), p. 115.
S. Kemperdick, F. Lammertse, The Road to Van Eyck, exhibition catalogue, Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, 2012, pp. 216-217.
Les Belles Heures du Duc de Berry, exhibition catalogue, Paris, Musée du Louvre, 2012, p. 398.
P. Williamson and G. Davies, Medieval Ivory Carvings 1200-1550 (London, 2014), no. 157.
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